
Based on the research and analysis provided in the search results, mass deportation of undocumented immigrants would likely have severe negative impacts on the United States economy and society:
Economic Impacts
GDP and Employment
Mass deportation could reduce U.S. GDP by 1.4% in the short term and up to 2.6% in the long term, with cumulative GDP losses of $4.7 trillion over 10 years1.
National employment would decrease significantly, comparable to job losses during the Great Recession3.
Specific industries like agriculture, construction, and hospitality would face severe worker shortages2.
Labor Market
Inflation and Prices
Social and Demographic Impacts
Family Separation
Over 3.4 million undocumented immigrants have U.S.-born minor children3.
Mass deportation would separate millions of families and potentially leave many U.S. citizen children without caregivers.
Poverty
Median income in mixed-status households could drop by 47-50%, from $41,300 to $22,000, pushing millions of U.S. families into poverty1.
Housing Market
About 1.2 million households with undocumented residents have mortgages, putting these at risk of default and potentially destabilizing the housing market1.
Fiscal Impacts
Tax Revenue
The country would lose billions in tax contributions from undocumented immigrants2.
Deportation Costs
The direct cost of mass deportation could range from $114 billion to $303.7 billion2.
Long-term Consequences
Economic Contraction
The U.S. economy could shrink by nearly 6% ($1.6 trillion) over 20 years3.
Labor Shortages
Critical sectors like agriculture, construction, and caregiving would face severe worker shortages, potentially leading to increased reliance on imports and higher consumer costs3.
In conclusion, while proponents argue that mass deportation would benefit U.S. workers, the research suggests it would likely lead to significant economic contraction, job losses across various sectors, increased poverty, family separations, and higher costs for goods and services. The impacts would be felt not just by immigrant communities but by U.S. citizens and the broader economy as well.
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